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・ Congelation ice
・ Congelin, Western Australia
・ Congener
・ Congener (alcohol)
・ Congener (chemistry)
・ Congenic
・ Congenital absence of the vas deferens
・ Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
・ Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency
・ Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency
・ Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
・ Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
・ Congenital afibrinogenemia
・ Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
・ Congenital amputation
Congenital anomalies of spine
・ Congenital anomalies of the genitalia
・ Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome
・ Congenital cartilaginous rest of the neck
・ Congenital cataract
・ Congenital chloride diarrhea
・ Congenital clasped thumb
・ Congenital contractural arachnodactyly
・ Congenital contractural arachnodactyly in cattle
・ Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
・ Congenital cytomegalovirus infection
・ Congenital dermal sinus
・ Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
・ Congenital disorder
・ Congenital disorder of glycosylation


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Congenital anomalies of spine : ウィキペディア英語版
Congenital anomalies of spine

Specific birth defects which can occur, but certainly are not limited to the following list, may include such congenital anomalies of spine (or vertebral anomalies) as fused ribs, or missing vertebrae, particularly in the spinal region. Some patients that have fused ribs must undergo replacement of the ribs with titanium ribs, if their ribcages do not grow with the rest of the body. The titanium ribs may have to be replaced multiple times throughout a patient’s lifetime. If the sacral vertebrae are missing, it generally causes no ill effect on the patient.
Vertebral anomalies is associated with an increased incidence of some other specific anomalies as well, together being called the VACTERL association:
* V - ''Vertebral anomalies''
* A - Anal atresia
* C - Cardiovascular anomalies
* T - Tracheoesophageal fistula
* E - Esophageal atresia
* R - Renal (Kidney) and/or radial anomalies
* L - Limb defects
==See also==

*Sacralization of the l5
*Bertolotti's syndrome
*Lumbarization of the s1


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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